Original catalogs, connected evidence
Explore historical catalogs.
Search 1215 source scans from the selected catalogs. Jewelry, watches, knives, pens, clocks, and household silverware—each tied to its source.
1,215source scans
20,636candidate listings / source groups
57,514trait assertions
Catalog extraction · All records await review
Wallace records include caption groups and shared price matrices; some contain several offers or variants. New crop boundaries and caption associations are estimated. Crops include illustrations and captions where available. Text-only watch offerings retain their source rows. Product identities have not been merged.
3010 results for “case”
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93175
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$50.00 each
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93176
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$40.00 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93177
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$48.00 each
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93178
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$40.00 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93179
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$51.10 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93180
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$66.20 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93181
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$47.50 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93182
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$66.70 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93183
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$50.70 each
Needs review
Size 12 solid-gold watch case · No. 93184
1919 Jewelry Catalog and Sales Book
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
Watch case · Scan 67 · p. 61
$110.00 each
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 645
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 646
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 647
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 648
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 649
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 650
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 651
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 652
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 653
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 654
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 655
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 656
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 657
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewIllustration crop awaiting review
Pocket watch · No. 658
E. V. Roddin & Co. · 32nd Annual Illustrated Catalogue · 1888
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Pocket watch · Scan 68 · p. 65
Price unresolved
Needs reviewMatches in complete page text
Includes introductory and reference text outside product captions.
Scan 5 · Publisher introductionScan 7 · Diamonds, lockets and braceletsScan 10 · IndexScan 13 · GENERAL INFORMATION, RULES, ETC. O successfully conduct business of magnitude, it is essential that thorough any a and trustworthy system be established and implicitly followed, inScan 14 · NO. 16. MERCHANDISE RATES BY MAIL. 6 Karat and dispose of it “solid gold,” but the United States as Open Mail Postal Rates are Ic per ounce; no single package Assay Office has refuScan 18 · Ladies’ stem winding watchesScan 19 · Gold watch case styles A–HScan 20 · Ladies’ stem winding watchesScan 21 · Ladies Stem Winding Watches. In 14 and 18 Carat Hunting Cases. (Styles referred to on page 17.) These Cases are made perfectlyScan 22 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN 14 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 22 · Solid Gold and Gold Filled Rosaries and Cases; Solid Gold CrossesScan 23 · Ladies' Stem Winding Watches. IN 14 CARAT HUNTING CASES. (Styles referred to on page 19.)Scan 24 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN 14 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 25 · Ladies 'Stemn Winding Watches In 14 Carat Hunting Cases. (Styles referred to on page 21.)Scan 25 · DIAMOND SET LA VALLIERES AND PENDANTSScan 26 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN 10 CARAT HENTING CASES.Scan 27 · Ladies' Stem Winding Watches. IN 10 CARAT HUNTING CASES. (Styles referred to on page 28.)Scan 28 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN 10 CARAT HENTING CASES.Scan 29 · Ladies Stem Winding Watches. In 10 Carat Hunting Cases. (Styles referred to on page 25.)Scan 30 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN 10 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 31 · Ladies Stem Winding Watches IN 10 CARAT HUNTING CASES. (Styles referred to on page 27.)Scan 32 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE. 14 AND 18 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 33 · Solid Gold Hunting Case Gents' Stem Winding Watches. (Styles referred to on page 29.) -Gold Cases on this page over the weights quoted made to order only. We maScan 34 · SOLID COLD HUNTINC CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE. 14 AND 18 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 35 · Solid Gold Hunting Case Gents' Stem Winding Watches. (Styles referred to on page 31.) NOTE. - Gold Cases on this page over the weights quoted made to order onlyScan 36 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE. 14 AND 1S CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 36 · SFL eS 18 Size 14 Karat Solid Gold Watch Cases we Quality Guaranteed. Stem Wind and Stem Set. LIST PRICES EACH We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping.Scan 37 · Solid Gold Hunting Case Gents' Stem Winding Watches. (Styles referred to on page 33.) 0000000000000000000000 NOTE,-Gold Cases on this page over the weights quotScan 37 · 16 SIZE 14 KARAT SOLID GOLD WATCH CASES Quality Guaranteed Stem Wind and Stem Set We fit all movements to and regulate watches before shipping LIST PRICES EACHScan 38 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE. 14 AND 18 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 38 · 16 SIZE 14 KARAT SOLID GOLD WATCH CASES | Quality Guaranteed. Stem Wind and Stem Set. LIST PRICES EACH. We Fit all Movements to Cases and Regulate Watches Before Shipping.Scan 39 · Solid Gold Hunting Case Gents' Stem Winding Watches. (Styles referred to on page 35.) 0000000000000000000000 NOTE.Gold Cases on this page over the weights quoteScan 39 · 16 SIZE 14 KARAT SOLID GOLD WATCH CASES Quality Guaranteed. Stem Wind and Stem Set. List Prices Each. = = We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping.Scan 40 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE 14 CARAT CASES.Scan 40 · UEBER 12 Size 14 Karat Solid Gold Watch K SOLny | Pedddabry \ ? This size is becomingScan 41 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. (Styles referred to on page 37.)Scan 41 · Ladies’ 6 Size 14 Karat Solid Gold Watch Cases Stem Wind and Stem Set.Scan 42 · SOLID COLD HUNTINC CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE. 14 CARAT CASES.Scan 42 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 43 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. (Styles referred to on page 39.)Scan 43 · Ladies’ 0 Size 14k Solid Gold Hunting Style Watch Cases QUALITY GUARANTEED STEM WIND AND STEM SETScan 44 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES.Scan 44 · Ladies’ 0 Size 14k Solid Gold Hunting and Open Face Cases Quality Guaranteed. ; Stem Wind and Stem Set. : LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 45 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. (Styles referred to on page 41.)Scan 45 · 18 Size Permanent and 25 Year Gold Filled Cases Solid Gold Bows. Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved. LIST PRICES EACH GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MAKERS FOR TIME SScan 46 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE IN 10 CARAT HUNTING CASES.Scan 46 · 18 SIZE 25 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved, Stem Wind and Stem Set. LIST PRICES EACH GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS TO WEAR 25 YEARSScan 47 · SOLID COLD HUNTINC CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. Regular Size. 10 Carat Cases. (Styles referred to on page 43.)Scan 47 · 18 Size 25 Year Gold Filled Cases ‘Stem wind and All designs hand engraved. Guaranteed to 25 by reputa- stem set. are wear years ble manufacturers. List Prices Each. WE FIT ALL MOVScan 48 · SOLID GOLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE IN 10 CARAT CASES.Scan 48 · 18 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases Yew yor? Stem Wind and Stem Set. All Designs Are Hand Engraved: Guaranteed by Reputable Manufacturers to Wear 20 Years. We fit all movements to caScan 49 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES, REGULAR SIZE. 10 CARAT CASES. (Styles referred to on page 45.)Scan 49 · 18 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases Fancy Designs Hand Engraved List Prices Each Stem Wind and Stem Set are GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS TO WEAR 20 YEARS |Scan 50 · SOLID COLD HUNTINC CASE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. REGULAR SIZE IN 10 CARAT CASES.Scan 50 · 18-SIZE GOLD FILLED CASES Stem wind and stem set. Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to wear 20 and Io years. We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping Scan 51 · SOLID COLD HUNTING CASE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES, REGULAR SIZE, 10 CARAT CASES. (Styles referred to on page 47.) cases are all made perfectly dustScan 51 · 16 SIZE PERMANENT GOLD FILLED CASE Thin Model. Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved. List Prices Each. | GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS TO WEAR PERMANENTLScan 52 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE. GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF.Scan 52 · 16 Size Permanent and 25 Year Gold Filled Cases Thin Model, Stem Wind and Stem Set, Fancy Designs Are Hand Engraved. SolidGoldBows. Guaranteed by Reputable Manufacturers for Time SScan 53 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Styles referred to on page 49.) These Silver Cases are all made pScan 53 · 16 SIZE 25 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES wee Thin model stem wind and stem set. Fancy designs hand engraved. Solid gold bows. Guaranteed by Wew ort are reputable manufacturers to wear 25 Scan 54 · SOLID SILVER HUNTINC AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DEST PROOF.Scan 54 · 16 Size 25 Year Gold Filled Cases Thin Model Stem Wind and Stem Set Solid Gold Bows FANCY DESIGNS ARE HAND ENGRAVED LIST PRICES EACHScan 55 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Styles referred to on page 51.) These Silver Cases are all made pScan 55 · 16 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases SFO Ae C: Thin Model Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved. LIST PRICES : EACH. dey vor yo Guaranteed by reputable manufacturersScan 56 · SOLID SILVER HUNTINC AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF.Scan 56 · 16 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases Thin Model. Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs Are Hand Engraved Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to LIST PRICES EACH. wear 20 years.Scan 57 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Stylesreferred to on page 58.) These Silver Cases are all made peScan 57 · 16 SIZE 20 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES | Thin model, stem wind and stem set, fancy designs hand engraved. Guaranteed by reputa- are ble manufacturers to wear 20 years. List Prices Each.Scan 57 · Dependon Adjusted and Regulated MovementsScan 58 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF.Scan 58 · 16 Size 10 Year Gold Filled Cases Thin Model. Stem Wind and Stem Set. LIST PRICES EACH, Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to wear 10 years. We fit all movements to cases and reScan 59 · SOLID SILVER HUNTINC AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Styles referred to on page 55.)Scan 59 · 12 Size Permanent Gold Filled Cases Thin Model Stem Wind and Stem Set Solid Gold Bows Fancy Designs Hand Engraved are Guaranteed by Reputable Manufacturers to Wear Permanently ListScan 59 · Specials in Men’s Complete WatchesScan 60 · SOLID SILVER HUNTINC AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF.Scan 60 · Solid Gold Bows. Fancy Thin Model. Stem &% designs are hand engraved. Wind and Stem Set. Guaranteed reputable manufacturers for time List Prices Each. stated.Scan 60 · Radiolite Military Wrist WatchesScan 61 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Styles referred to on page 57.)Scan 61 · Size 20 Year Gold Filled CasesScan 61 · Solid Gold and Gold Filled Bracelet WatchesScan 62 · SOLID SILVER HUNTINC AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. WARRANTED DUST PROOF.Scan 62 · che ee 12 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases °C! ram MopEx STEM WIND AND STEM SET LIST PRICES EACH ew yor BROOKLYN Windsor < - WeScan 62 · Solid Gold and Gold Filled Bracelet WatchesScan 63 · SOLID SILVER HUNTING AND OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM AND KEY WINDING WATCHES WARRANTED DUST PROOF. (Styles referred to on page 58.)Scan 63 · 6 SIZE PERMANENT AND 25 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved. LIST PRICES EACH. GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS FOR TIME STATED. We Scan 63 · Wrist Watch Attachment and14K Solid Gold CasesScan 64 · SOLID SILVER OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. In Patent Serew Bezel, Dust Proof Cases with Gold Inlaid Deeorations.Scan 64 · 6 SIZE 20 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES Yewyox? Stem Wind and Stem Set. Fancy Designs are Hand Engraved. List Prices Each GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS TO WEAR 20 YEARS pueser pueScan 64 · 3-0 and 0 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 65 · Solid Silver Open Face Gents' Stem Winding Watches. With Gold Inlaid Decorations. (Styles referred to on page 61.)Scan 65 · and 25 Year Gold Filled Cases O Size Permanent Fancy Designs Hand Engraved. LIST PRICES EACH. Stem Wind and Stem Set. Solid Gold Bows. are Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to Scan 65 · 3-0 and 0 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 66 · SOLID SILVER OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. In Patent Serew Bezel, Dust Proof Cases, with Gold Inlaid Decorations.Scan 66 · dad 0 Size 25 Year Gold Filled Cases ao Fancy designs hand engraved. Solid gold bows. Stem Ley, yor’ are wind andstemset. LIST PRICES EACH. GUARANTEED BY REPUTABLE MANUFACTURERS TOScan 66 · Size 6 Solid Gold and Gold Filled Hunting CasesScan 67 · Solid Silver Open Face Gents' Stem Winding Watches. With Gold Inlaid Decorations. (Styles referred to on page 63.)Scan 67 · Q SIZE 20 YEAR GOLD FILLED CASES Res ‘Fancy designs are hand engraved, stem wind and stem set. Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to wear 20 years Yew yor List Prices Each.Scan 67 · 12 Size 14K Solid Gold Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 68 · SOLID SILVER OPEN FACE GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. In Patent Serew Bezel Dustproof Cases.Scan 68 · O Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases Fancy designs are hand engraved. Stem wind and stem set. Guaranteed by reputable manufacturers to wear 20 years. List Prices Each.Scan 68 · 12 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 69 · Solid Silver Open Face Gents' Stem Winding Watches. With Riehly Engraved Decorations. (Styles referred to on page 65.)Scan 69 · 0 Size 20 Year Gold Filled Cases Fancy Designs Hand Engraved. Stem Wind and Stem Set. Guaranteed by Reputable are Manufacturers to Wear 20 Years.Scan 69 · 12 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 70 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN BOSS PATENT FILLED GOLD HUNTING CASES.Scan 70 · Hampden 000 Size Gold Filled Complete Watches Duet! 2) Made at the Dueber- The most relia- PRES This size watch great Hampden Watch ble and satisfac- i)? » is not an experi- Works,Scan 70 · 16 Size 14K Solid Gold Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 71 · Ladies Stem Winding Watches. IN BOSS' PATENT FILLED GOLD WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20 (Styles referred to on page 67.1Scan 71 · Dueber Hampden 000 Size Gold Filled Complete Watches EBEn UEBEnR pu Made at the The most relia- This size M22 YRS Great Dueber is size watch wate (OD, Hampden ble and satisfac- is Scan 71 · 16 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 72 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN DUEBER AND EXCELSIOR PATENT GOLD FILLED HUNTING CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20 YEARS.Scan 72 · New England Watch Co.'s Complete Watches Cased and timed the factory GUARANTEED MADE IN THE UNITED STATES Stem wind and at eet Be f A V O | R 9? Movements Cases Double Roller LeverScan 72 · 16 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 73 · LADIES' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN DUEBER AND EXCELSIOR PATENT GOLD FILLED CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20 YEARS. (Styles referred to on page 69.)Scan 73 · QO Size 10 Year Gold Filled Cases Stem Wind and Stem Set. Guaranteed by Reputable Manufacturers to Wear ro Years 6UPREMy List Prices Each :Scan 73 · 18 Size 14K Solid Gold Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 74 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES In Boss' Patent Gold Filled Hunting Cases, Warranted to wear for 20 years.Scan 74 · a Gents’ 12 Size Sterling Silver Nickel and Gun Metal Cases, Also Complete WatchesScan 74 · 18 Size Gold Filled Hunting and Open Face CasesScan 75 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN BOSS' PATENT GOLD FILLED HUNTING CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20 YEARS. (Styles referred to on page 71.)Scan 75 · 65 GENTS’ 16 SIZE STERLING SILVER CASES AND COMPLETE WATCHES We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping. LIST PRICES EACHScan 75 · 6, 12, 16 and 18 Size Hunting and Open Face Silveroid CasesScan 76 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN BOSS PATENT GOLD FILLED HUNTING CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR TWENTY YEARS.Scan 76 · 66 1S / Gents’ 16 Size Silverode Cases and Complete Watches aS we few yous Each Stem Wind and Stem Set List Prices WE FIT ALL MOVEMENTS TO CASES AND REGULATE WATCHES BEFORE SHIPPINScan 76 · Nickel and Gun Metal Complete Watches for Men and BoysScan 77 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN BOSS PATENT FILLED GOLD WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20 YEARS. (Styles referred to on page 78.)Scan 77 · 18 Size Sterling Silver Stem Wind Cases, Hunting and Open Face We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping. List Prices EachScan 78 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN WALTHAM CRESCENT GOLD FILLED CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR TWENTY YEARS.Scan 78 · Gents’ 18-Size Silverode, Silverine and Nickel Cases SFL@S we Ww Stem Wind and Stem Set Ne yor! LIST PRICESScan 78 · Gillette Safety RazorScan 79 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN WALTHAM CRESCENT GOLD FILLED CASES. WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 20Scan 79 · 18 Size, Nickel, Stem Wind Watch Cases and Complete Watches We fit all movements to cases and regulate watches before shipping. LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 79 · Auto Strop and Gem Safety Razors; Stropper and National Razor SharpenerScan 80 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. In Lion and Gem Gold Filled Cases. Warranted to wear for 10 years. No. 779. " Elgin." 7 jewels, movement formerly named " Chief," cScan 80 · American Made Complete Watches LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 80 · Genuine French and Italian Briar PipesScan 81 · GENTS' STEM WINDING WATCHES. IN LION AND GEM GOLD WARRANTED TO WEAR FOR 10 YEARS.Scan 81 · FINE SWISS SPLIT AND SWEEP SECOND CHRONOGRAPHS AND HORSE TIMERS ILLUSTRATIONS SHOW THE EXACT SIZEScan 82 · Gents' Open Face and Hunting Stem Winding Watches. IN 3 OUNCE NICKEL AND SILVERIDE CASES.Scan 82 · and Miscellaneous Imported Watches LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 83 · Gents' Open Face and Hunting Stem Winding Watches. In 3 ounce Nickel and Sil- (Styles referred to on page 79.)Scan 83 · Model Imported Complete Watches Thin List Prices Each. Illustrations show exact size.Scan 84 · Gents' Silver and Gold Horse Timing Watches.Scan 84 · Imported Ladies’ Watches Open Face and Hunting. Stem Wind and Stem Set. List Prices Each.Scan 84 · Opera and Bird GlassesScan 85 · GOLD "CHATELAINE" STEM WINDING WATCHES.Scan 85 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 85 · Bill Books, Card Cases and Letter BooksScan 86 · Low Price American S. W. Watches acy cee one eee es 2 Gi) Ci) ( ) NN IZ, WTAScan 87 · GENTS’ 18 SIZE AMERICAN WATCH MOVEMENTS Will fit any regular 18 size stem wind American case, All lever set movements quoted on this page are specially adjusted for railroad servicScan 88 · Gents’ 18 Size American Watch Movements Will fit any regular 18 Size Stem Wind American Case. The mauufacturers absolutely guarantee their movements against original imperfections Scan 88 · Strap Purses and Hand BagsScan 89 · GENTS’ 18 SIZE AMERICAN WATCH MOVEMENTS WILL FIT ANY REGULAR 18-SIZE STEM WIND AMERICAN CASE List Prices EachScan 90 · Gents’ 16 Size American Watch Movements Will fit ALL present thin model standard 16 size, stem wind American All lever set movements quoted on this page are cases. for railroad serScan 91 · Gents’ 16 Size American Watch Movements model standard 16 size wind American The manufacturers absolutely guarantee their Will fit all present thin stem cases. against original impScan 91 · Sterling Silver Vanity CasesScan 92 · Gents’ 16 Size American Watch Movements will fit all present thin model Standard 16 Size Stem Wind American Cases On this page we quote price of movements only. To determine cost oScan 92 · Eye Glass Cases, Card Cases, Lorgnettes, Cigar Cutters and Dorine Vanity CasesScan 93 · Gents’ 12 Size American Watch Movements jWill fit all 12 size thin model pendant set stem wind American cases. The manufacturers absolutely guarantee their movements against originScan 93 · Sterling Silver Match Boxes and Photo CasesScan 94 · Gents’ 12 Size American Watch Movements Will fit all thin model pendant set stem wind American Cases. ON THIS PAGE WE QUOTE PRICE OF MOVEMENTS ONLY. To determine cost of complete wScan 94 · Sterling Silver Cigarette CasesScan 95 · 85 Ladies’ 0 Size American Watch Movements ) Will fit any regular O size, pendant set, stem wind American On this quote price of movements only. To case. page we | determine cost oScan 95 · Sterling Silver NoveltiesScan 96 · Sterling Silver NoveltiesScan 101 · Fine Hand Hammered Sterling Silver Toilet SetsScan 102 · Fine Heavy Sterling Silver Toilet WareScan 103 · Sterling Silver Toilet, Infant, Sewing and Manicure SetsScan 104 · Hand Painted French Ivory Toilet WareScan 106 · French Ivory Toilet Ware — Le Pompadour PatternScan 108 · STERLING HOLLOW WARE · COMBINATIONSScan 109 · COMB. NO. 431 · COMB. NO.288Scan 110 · STERLING HOLLOW WARE · COMBINATIONSScan 111 · COMB. NO.460 · NO. 397Scan 111 · Fine French Ivory Jewel and Trinket Boxes, Etc.Scan 112 · STERLING HOLLOW WARE · COMBINATIONSScan 113 · NO. 41B · COMB. NO. 432Scan 114 · STERLING HOLLOW WARE · COMBINATIONSScan 114 · French Ivory ClocksScan 115 · COMB. NO · COMB. NO. 332Scan 116 · STERLING HOLLOW IVARE · CONBINATIONSScan 116 · French Ivory Infants’ and Manicure SetsScan 117 · COMB. NO. 437 · COMB. NO. 367Scan 118 · PAP BOWLS AND PLATESScan 119 · FINE GOLD PENS AND HOLDERS. PRICES EACH. INCLUDING PEN.Scan 119 · Fine French Ivory Toilet SetsScan 120 · Cup / napkin ringScan 120 · Fine French Ivory Toilet SetsScan 121 · Fine French Ivory Toilet SetsScan 122 · SOLID SILVER SPOONS, FORKS, ETC. PATTERNS ILLUSTRATED ON PAGE 120. These are the very finest and best Goods made and are all Warranted and Guaranteed to be 925 Scan 122 · Fine French Ivory Toilet SetsScan 123 · Fine French Ivory Traveling SetsScan 124 · FINE SOLID SILVER FRUIT KNIVES, ETC. No Charge for Engraving.Scan 124 · Genuine Ebony Traveling SetsScan 125 · Genuine Ebony and Ebonized Traveling SetsScan 126 · Genuine Ebony Military Brush Sets and Folding Necktie CaseScan 127 · FINE FRENCH MARBLE CLOCKS. Our Own Importations. Priees Each.Scan 127 · Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Gift SpecialsScan 128 · FINE FRENCH MARBLE CLOCKS. Our Own Importation. Priees Each.Scan 128 · Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Gift SpecialsScan 129 · Soldiers’ and Sailors’ Gift Specials — Comfort KitsScan 130 · FINE CLOCKS, BRONZE FIGURES, ETC.Scan 130 · Coat Hanger Sets, Sewing and Knitting Sets, Visiting CasesScan 131 · Drinking Cups, Auto and Picnic Knife, Fork and Spoon Sets, Brushes and Playing Cards and Game SetsScan 132 · FINE CLOCKS AND MANTEL ORNAMENTS.Scan 132 · CIGAR JARS, CIGARETTE · CASES, BIC.Scan 132 · 122 Fine Solid Gold Neck Chains Quality Guaranteed. List Prices Each. 33 SSS SS SSS iaaeedScan 132 · Sewing or Handkerchief Cases, Music Portfolios, and Jewel CasesScan 133 · FINE CLOCKS AND MUSICAL BOXES.Scan 133 · MATCH BONES AND CIGA- · RETTE CASESScan 133 · Handkerchief and Glove Boxes, Collar Bags and Sets, Flasks, Address Books, Cigar Cases and First Aid CaseScan 134 · Extra Fine Ebony and Parisian Ivory Manicure SetsScan 135 · Extra Fine Parisian Ivory and Pearl Manicure SetsScan 136 · Tourist or Lap Writing TabletsScan 142 · Adjustable Stand Shaving SetsScan 146 · THE MARIE ANTOINETTE · BRUSHESScan 154 · 144 Fine Solid Gold Link Buttons QUALITY GUARANTEED ILLUSTRATIONS ARE EXACT SIZE LIST PRICES PER PAIRScan 156 · THE TRIANON · THE MARIE ANTOINETTEScan 157 · NO. 8000-51 · • COMB, NO. 14Scan 158 · THE ALDEN · COMB. NO. 10Scan 160 · THE ALDEN · COMB. NO.14Scan 161 · NO. 8000-6 · COMB. NO. 1BScan 162 · THE CARMEL · COMB. NO. BScan 163 · COMB. NO. 16 · COMB. NO.10Scan 164 · THE LADY SOMERSET · LADY SALISBURYScan 165 · NO. 9500 · COMB: NO. 4Scan 165 · 155 Fine Gold Front, Gold Filled and Sterling Silver Chatelaine Pins THE LATEST PATTERNS QUALITY GUARANTEED ILLUSTRATIONS ARE EXACT SIZE LIST PRICES EACHScan 166 · THE LADI SOMERSET · LADY SALISBURYScan 167 · COMB. NO.14 · COMB. NO. 16Scan 168 · 'THE MOUNT VERNON · NELLY CUSTISScan 168 · Thermos BottlesScan 169 · GOMB. NO. 12 · COMB, NO.18Scan 169 · Hotakold Vacuum Carafes, Jugs, Jug Sets, Lunch Kits and BottlesScan 170 · NUT PICKS AND CRACKERS IN CASES. These goods are made of solid steel, handsomely chased and heavily nickel plated. The No. 1 Picks are put up in handsome black Scan 170 · Universal Vacuum BottlesScan 172 · SOLID GOLD CUFF AND DRESS PINS LIST PRICES PER PAIRScan 176 · Electric Household Utensils, Chafing Dishes, Coffee Percolators, Sets, Toasters and Heating PadsScan 182 · FINE GOLD FILLED BRACELETS Quality Guaranteed. The Latest Patterns. List Prices Each.Scan 202 · Sterling Silver Sets in CasesScan 203 · POSTAGE TABLE. There are four different ways of sending goods by mail as follows, viz.: Mail, Sealed, which costs 2 cents per ounce, and 10 cents extra for RegiScan 204 · Sterling Silver Table Ware 925/1000 FineScan 207 · Sterling Silver Sets in Silk CasesScan 209 · Sterling Silver Hollow Ware in Silk CasesScan 210 · Sterling Silver Hollow Ware in Silk CasesScan 211 · Sterling Silver Hollow Ware in Silk CasesScan 212 · Sterling Silver Hollow Ware in Silk CasesScan 213 · High Grade German Silver Non-Breakable Mesh Bags St Illustrations are reduced size. LIST PRICES EACHScan 213 · Sterling Silver Hollow Ware in Silk CasesScan 214 · SF ee Fine Leather Hand Bags s Latest Fancy Patterns. Illustrations Are Reduced Size. LIST PRICES EACHScan 215 · Fine Leather Hand Bags The Latest Fancy Patterns. Illustrations Are Reduced Size. LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 216 · Fine Velvet and Suede Bags Latest Patterns with Long Black Cord Musketeer Handles iS Illustrations are Reduced Size. LIST PRICES EACHScan 217 · Fountain Pens and Pencils Illustrations Are Actual Size. LIST PRICES EACH The ‘‘Myers Junior’? Vest Pocket, Dwarf Ink PencilScan 222 · Gold, Gold Filled and Silver Cane and Umbrella Heads Prices are Quoted for COMPLETE CANES with Fine Quality Solid Ebony Sticks. HEADS ONLY WITHOUT EBONY STICKS be Furnished if DesiScan 224 · Nine Piece Holiday Set in Community PlateScan 228 · Real q Ebony ; ; ‘ Travel- “yh ingSetsScan 229 · Finest French Ivory Traveling Sets Warranted not to discolor, crack or warp. Illustra- tions are recuced size. List prices per set complete,Scan 231 · Gift Chests and Carving SetsScan 243 · Manicure and Toilet Sets. 233 Sterling Silver. Silver Parts Guaranteed 925-1000 Fine. In Silk-Lined Cases. Illustrations Are One=Fourth Aciual Size, the Articles Being Four Times tScan 244 · Sterling Silver, Silver Parts Guaranteed 925-1000 Fine. French Gray, In Silk»Lined Cases. List Prices Per Set.Scan 245 · High Grade Sterling Silver Toilet Sets GUARANTEED STERLING 925-1000 FINE ILLUSTRATIONS ARE REDUCED SIZE LIST PRICES PER SETScan 246 · High Grade Sterling Silver Manicure SetsScan 247 · Manicure M4 and Writing oo Sets Sterling Silver. Silver Parts Guaranteed Sterling 925-1000 Fine. All Come in Silk Cases 2 37 Unless Otherwise Mentioned. List Prices Per Set.Scan 248 · High Grade Sterling Silver Military Brush Sets Guaranteed Sterling 925 Fine. joo5 Illustrations are Reduced Size. List Prices Per Set.Scan 256 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 257 · |Scan 258 · 925-1000 Fine. Cigarette Cases Gold Lined. List Prices Each.Scan 260 · Finest Quality Genuine Meerschaum Pipes Selected real amber mouth pieces. Put up in suitable hinged cases. Itustrations are exact size. LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 261 · [FINEST QUALITY GENUINE MEERSCHAUM PIPES Selected Real Amber Mouth Pieces. Put up in Suitable Hinged Cases. | | Illustrations exact size. LIST PRICES EACH. |Scan 262 · Finest Quality Genuine French Briar Pipes Selected real amber mouth pieces. Put up in suitable hinged cases. Illustrations are ex2ct size. LIST PRICES EACH.Scan 264 · Wm. A. Rogers — Combination SetsScan 267 · Universal Pearl Handle Table Cutlery and Game ShearsScan 268 · STERLING SILVER FLAT WARE Guaranteed Sterling 925-1000 Fine. List Prices ? PRICE LIST OF ** LEICESTER” PATTERN, Illustrated on opposite page. LEICESTER No. . Per Dozen PATTERN 2506Scan 268 · Universal Pearl Handle Boxed Cutlery and CarversScan 270 · STERLING SILVER FLAT WARE Guaranteed Sterling 925-1000 Fine. List Prices ** Leicester’? Pattern. Combination Bright and French Gray Finish. Illustrations Exact Size PRICE LIST OF “Scan 272 · Sterling Silver Flat Ware Guaranteed Sterling 925-1000 Fine. ‘ M ence “FRONTENAC” PATTERN, FRENCH GRAY HANDLES, PRICE LIST OF “FRONTENAC” PATTERN. Illustrations Exact Size. IllustrScan 274 · Sterling Silver Ware Guaranteed feline Fine. Flat oo PRICE LIST OF “FRONTENAC” PATTERN, “Frontenac” Pattern French Gray Handles. jHustrated on opposite Page = eY No. Illustrations Scan 278 · Solid Silver Flat Ware Guaranteed Sterling Fine. 925-1000 List Prices. “EDGEWOOD” PATTERN, FRENCH GRAY HANDLES. LIST PRICES OF “EDGEWOOD” PATTERN Illustrations Exact Size. IllustraScan 280 · Sterling Silver Flat Ware Guaranteed Sterling Silver 925-1000 Fine ‘Rosalind’ Pattern, French Gray Handles LIST PRICES Illustrations are Exact Size PRICE LIST OF “ROSALIND” PATTERNScan 286 · 276 Sterling Silver Flat Ware “MARGARET”? PATTERN POLISHED HANDLES Illustrations are Exact Size Guaranteed Sterling 925-1000 Fine LIST PRICESScan 288 · Sterling Silver Flat GUARANTEED 925-1000" FINE Ware “IVY” PATTERN, FRENCH GRAY HANDLES. SE SAO OE Illustrations are exact size. PRICE LIST OF “IVY” PATTERN. fllustrations om OpposiScan 296 · ‘1847’ Rogers Bros. Silver Piated Flat Ware Best Quality Silver Plated on 18 Per Cent Hard White Nickel Silver. List Prices. ‘¢ BERKSHIRE”? PATTERN. Illustrations are actual size. Scan 298 · ‘7847’? Rogers Bros. Silver Plated Flat Ware Best Quality Silver Plated on 18 Per Cent Hard White Nickel Silyer. LIST PRICES. **PRISCILLA” PATTERN PRICE LIST OF *‘PRISCILLA”? PATTEScan 303 · Electric LampsScan 304 · Electric Floor, Reading and Piano LampsScan 307 · Genuine Mahogany Mantel ClocksScan 309 · FINE SILVER PLATED FANCY COMBINATION SETS Illustrations are reduced size LIST PRICES PER SETScan 311 · Clock Page — Alternate Scan with Folded NoticeScan 313 · Mahogany Desk, Boudoir and Radium Dial Alarm ClocksScan 314 · Hanging Clocks for Office, School or FactoryScan 315 · Ingraham X-Ray Radium Dial Alarm ClockScan 316 · Ingraham Black Diamond Eight Day Radium Dial Alarm ClockScan 317 · Alarm ClocksScan 318 · Eastman's Brownie and Folding Pocket Cameras and KodaksScan 319 · Premo CamerasScan 320 · Photographic SuppliesScan 322 · Photographic SuppliesScan 327 · High Grade Traveling BagsScan 329 · High Grade Quadruple Silver Plated Hollow Ware Casseroles, Ramequin Set, Cheese and Pie Dishes and Bean Pot LIST PRICES EACHScan 329 · Ladies’ Traveling BagsScan 330 · High Grade Suit CasesScan 331 · High Grade Suit Cases and Ladies’ Suit CasesScan 332 · Ladies’ High Grade Outfitted CasesScan 333 · Party Cases, Traveling Cases, Fitted Bags and Brief CasesScan 337 · Holiday Fancy Box PaperScan 338 · Women’s UmbrellasScan 339 · Women’s and Men’s UmbrellasScan 342 · High Grade Quadruple Silver Plated Shaving Sets Ty TES L PRICESScan 343 · 833 High Grade Quadruple Silver Plated Shaving SetsScan 346 · White Cross Electric VibratorsScan 348 · General and Complete Index — A–CScan 349 · Complete Index — C–PScan 350 · Complete Index — P–YScan 351 · Buyers’ Gift Guide — Recipients and OccasionsScan 352 · Buyers’ Gift Guide — Price ClassesScan 360 · 3 Siege Fine * Imported Westminster ca Chime . Clocks Ww” C| Fully Guaranteed. LIST PRICES EACH. Yew yore 8-day movements, striking full Westminster Chime at the quarter hour and hScan 362 · FINE HALL CLOCKS Best Quality Movements. List Prices Each. WESTMINSTER CHIME HALL CLOCKS AT |Scan 363 · Fine Office and Store Clocks ‘Best Quality American Movements Fully Guaranteed List Prices EachScan 364 · Imported 400 Day and Novelty Clocks Fully guaranteed. LIST PRICES.Scan 365 · 355 Imported Novelty Clocks Fully Guaranteed.Scan 368 · Fine American Lever, Automobile and Mission Clocks | BEST QUALITY AMERICAN MOVEMENTS LIST PRICES EACHScan 369 · Bargains in Wood Mantel Clocks LIST PRICES.Scan 370 · BARGAINS IN WOOD MANTEL CLOCKS © 323 Sine!’ in Case Lats Quoted or as LIST PRICES.Scan 371 · FINE IMPORTED CUCKOO, QUAIL AND AUTO CLOCKS Hand caryed. Fully guaranteed. Warranted not to warp or crack, LIST PRICES EACHScan 372 · Fine Imported Cuckoo Clocks Warranted not to warp or split. List Prices EachScan 373 · | FINE AMERICAN NICKEL LIST PRICES.Scan 374 · 364 Fine American Nickel Alarm Clocks LIST PRICES.Scan 375 · Fine Imported Novelty Alarm and Time Clocks Fully Guaranteed. LIST PRICES EACHScan 376 · OPTICAL DEPARTMENTScan 379 · The Gallilean Type of Field Glass TOURIST AND FIELD GLASSES LIST PRICES EACH TO THE eeScan 380 · PRISM B NOCULARS More Powerful Than The Best Field Glass List Prices Each . THE BEST PRODUCTIONS OF EUROPEAN MAKERSScan 381 · 871 . MICROSCOPES Nature’s Most Wonderful StudyScan 382 · LATEST IMPROVED FLASH LIGHTSScan 383 · 373 LATEST IMPROVED FLASH LIGHT GUARANTEE OF TUNGSTEN BATTERIES. Will stand on shelf Stock No. Hours of Hours of without DepreciatingScan 385 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 386 · READING GLASSES No. 2511 Diameter, 2 in.; focus, 4 in ; aluminum rims in leather case. Each $1.80 No, 2511 ; 2% * “ st us ooo “ “ “ 2.00Scan 387 · Eye Glass Chains and ReelsScan 388 · . oe z- : ae ste G a he ;Scan 389 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 390 · LIST PRICESScan 391 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 392 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 393 · Miscellaneous / source groupScan 398 · Violin Outfits, Bows, Piccolos, Clarionettes and Flutes List Prices. VIOLIN OUTFITS. PICCOLOS. Consisting of Violin No, 75057. See description on page 386Scan 402 · FINE BAND INSTRUMENTS FINE WORKMANSHIP. IMPROVED MODELS. EASY BLOWING. LIST PRICES EACH. Light Action, German Silver Pistons, with Key, : Music Rack and German Silver Mouthpiece.Scan 403 · ACCORDEONS LIST PRICES. / Ai ff2: ey ee sScan 405 · DRUMS LIST PRICES EACH. BASS DRUMS. SNARE DEUMS. With hooks, ropes and patent adjustable braces, white plated or rods and wrench.Scan 410 · High Excellent Values in Grade Sewing Machines On this and the following page we offer a line of strictly dependable family sewing machines at remarkably reasonable prices. We wishScan 411 · Thoroughly Dependable and Serviceable Sewing Machines at Very Low Prices You will be interested to know that a great many sewing machines sold by agents at exorbitant prices—say frScan 414 · 404 GILLETTE SAFETY RAZORS + LIST PRICES EACH We wish to call particular attention to the ‘‘New Pocket Edition.’’ These sets are made in the best style of the jeweler’s art, uniforScan 415 · Auto-Strop Safety Razor Strops Itself The only safety razor automatically stropping itself without removing blade or any part.Scan 419 · 409 The Perfect ‘‘Yale Special’’ Hollow Wire SystemScan 420 · 410 WATCH REPAIRERS’ TOOLS ae illustrate here Se Wat sae spat tes hee en St: Nae also the merchant who asionally finds it do other minor repairs We can furnish everything in watchmScan 421 · Finger and Measures, Show Case Jewelry Trays, Traveling Case and Watch Repairers’ Supplies. ist prices.Scan 422 · Jewelry Cases and Watch Case ProtectorsScan 425 · Repairing and Jobbing Department Manufacturing, Altering, Repairing, Engraving, Enameling, Photographing. IMPORTANT—We are Specialists in Handling Orders Received by Mail. Long Exp